.6 min read Last Updated: Oct 05 2024|12:12 AM IST.Trial and error (R&D) costs by BSE one hundred providers has developed gradually, rising coming from 0.89 per cent of income in FY20 to 1.32 per-cent in FY24, averaging around 1 per-cent over the period in-between, depending on to information compiled from Bloomberg as well as provider annual files.Additionally, these companies greater than doubled their R&D investing in downright phrases over these 5 years: From Rs 25,041 crore to Rs 63,072 crore.While this demonstrates a prioritisation of development, company R&D financial investment remains relatively conservative. Professionals note that merely a handful of companies have dramatically increased their R&D devote, suggesting that.